SHARED DREAMS: Martin
Luther King Jr. & The Jewish Community
by Rabbi Marc Schneier
Many
people are familiar with the story of Jewish support for the American civil rights
movement but this history has another side--one that has not fully been told until
now.
At critical moments in the life of the
American Jewish community, of Israel and of the plight of Soviet Jews, Martin
Luther King, Jr. stepped in as an advocate to speak out for the human and civil
rights of Jews. His efforts to support world Jewry--within the constraints of his
primary role in the civil rights movement cannot be forgotten. Indeed, they must be
remembered.
Rabbi Marc Schneier, President of the
Foundation For Ethnic Understanding, presents the full story of Dr. King's
involvement with the Jewish community. Through the use of previously unpublished
material and interviews with those who marched at Dr. King's side, the
long-neglected story of mutual support and cooperation between Dr. King and the
Jewish community is brought to life.
It is a story that sheds
new light on the commitment and the relationship between the Jewish and African
American communities as they have struggled together to fight for justice and civil
rights in our nation, and our lives. Even more, it is a story that encourages all
of us--people of all faiths, all backgrounds--to continue to fight for justice in
our world.
Civil Rights Leaders Speak Out
on SHARED DREAMS
From the Preface by Martin Luther King
III:
"The history of Americans of African
descent and Jewish descent is a story of two groups of people who suffered uncommon
persecution but who have persevered with uncommon faith... In Shared Dreams, Rabbi
Schneier reiterates our commonality as upheld by Martin Luther King, Jr. and fuels
the reader to continue to work for the advancement of race relations among all
God's children."
Kwesi Mfume, President and CEO,
NAACP commented:
One of the most important books
I've read this year. Rabbi Schneier thoughtfully illustrates the depth of the
friendship Dr. King and our Jewish brother and sisters, thus providing us with a
fresh and bold new perspective on both a beloved civil rights leader and a most
revolutionary time in our history. This book also takes great care to explore
the communality of the struggle for equality&
Israel
Singer, Secretary General, of the World Jewish Congress
added:
"A powerful and meaningful book about
the prophetic leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. and his colleagues ... It
must be read by all who seek to improve the condition of human rights."
Excepts From Shared Dreams:
The following quotes from
Martin Luther King, Jr. reflect his relationship to, admiration for and support of
the Jewish Community:
(P. 32) "I draw not from Marxism or
any other secular philosophy but from the profits of Israel; from their passion and
cry for righteousness. The Ethic of Judaism is integral to my Christian faith
(P. 33) (To a rabbi) " You and I draw
living waters from the same spring, from the belief in a God of Love, Mercy, and
Justice. In the Jewish Prayer Book, I find words which express the essence of the
Christian hope and promise: 'O may all, created in Thine image, recognize that they
are brethren, so that, one in spirit and one in fellowship , they may be forever
united before Thee. Then shall Thy kingdom be established one earth and the word of
Thine ancient seer be fulfilled: The Lord will reign forever and ever
(P.34) "My people were
brought here in chains. your people were driven here to escape the chains fashioned
for them in Europe. Our unity is born of common struggle for centuries, not only
to rid ourselves of bondage, but to make oppression of any people by others an
impossibility."
(P. 70) "The Segregationist makes no
fine distinctions between the Negro and the Jew. The racists of America fly blindly
at both of us, not caring at all which one of us falls. Their aim is to maintain,
through crude segregation, groups who used as scapegoats can facilitate their
political and social rule over all people. Our common fight is against these
deadly enemies of democracy, and our glory is that we are chosen to prove that
courage is a characteristic of oppressed people, however cynically and brutally
they are denied full equality and freedom."
(P116) " I am profoundly shocked
by the treatment of the Jewish people in the Soviet Union.... I should like to add
my voice to the list of distinguished Americans of all faiths who have called the
injustices perpetrated against the Jewish community in the Soviet Union to the
attention of the world . The struggle of the Negro people for freedom is
inextricably interwoven with the universal struggle of all people to be free from
discrimination and oppression. The Jewish people must be given their gull rights at
Soviet citizens as guaranteed by the Constitution of the U.S.S.R. itself.
The anti-Jewish tone of economic trials
must cease. The free functioning of synagogues should be permitted. There should be
no interference with the performance of sacred rites. The religious and cultural
freedom on this old Jewish community should be re-established. In the name of
humanity I urge that the Soviet government end all discriminatory against its
Jewish community. I will not remain silent in the face of injustice.
(p. 119) "No person of good will
can stand by as a silent auditor while there is a possibility of the complete
spiritual and cultural destruction of a once-flourishing Jewish community. The
denial of human rights anywhere is a threat to the affirmation of human rights
everywhere."
(p. 165) Zionism is nothing less that
the dream and ideal of the Jewish people returning to live in their own land. The
Jewish people the scriptures tell us, once enjoyed a flourishing Commonwealth in
the holy land. From this they were expelled by the Roman tyrant, the same Romans
who cruelly murdered Our Lord. Driven from there homeland, their nation in ashes,
forced to wander the globe, the Jewish people time and again suffered the last of
whichever tyrant happened to rule over them.
The Negro people...know what it is to
suffer the torment of tyranny under rules not of our choosing. Our brother sin
Africa have begged, pleaded requested--Demanded the recognition and realization of
our inborn right to live in peace under own sovereignty in our own country. How
easy should, for anyone who holds dear this inalienable right of all mankind, to
understand and support the right of the Jewish people to live in their ancient land
of Israel. All men of good will exult in the fulfillment of God's promise,
that his People should return in joy to rebuild their plundered land.
(p. 172) "How could there be
anti-Semitism among Negroes when our Jewish friends have demonstrated their
commitment to the principle of tolerance and brotherhood not only in the form of
sizable contributions, but in many other tangible ways, and often at great personal
sacrifice? Can we ever express our appreciation to the Rabbis who chose to give
moral witness with us in St. Augustine...? Need I remind anyone of the awful
beating suffered by Rabbi Arthur Levyland of Cleveland when he joined the civil
rights workers...in Hattiesburg, Mississippi? And who can ever forget the sacrifice
of two Jewish lives, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner, in the swamps of
Mississippi? It would be impossible to record the contribution that Jewish people
have made towards the Negro's struggle for freedom--it has been so great."
(P 177) In response to a statement that
Hitler had not killed enough Jews "I do not view this outburst as
anti-Jewish. I see it as anti-man and anti-God. It would be a statement to harshly
condemn coming from anyone. It is singularly despicable coming from a black
man...In the struggle for human rights, as well as in the struggle of the upward
march of our civilization, we have a deep need for partnership, fellowship, and
courage of our Jewish brother. |
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Order
SHARED DREAMS From Amazon.com
Read Press Articles and Reviews of Shared
Dreams
Martin
Luther King's relationship with Jews detailed in a new book
(1/10/2000)
‘Cooperation,
Not Conflict’
(1/12/00)
They
Had A Dream
(1/14/00)
Rabbi
Examines Jews Relations With Dr. King
(1/21/00)
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